Monday, May 25, 2020

Crime And Juvenile And Adult Crimes - 1019 Words

In today’s criminal justice system in the United States, there is a lot of dispute between what the qualifications are for juvenile and adult crimes. Some believe that the only difference is age. Others say it is the severity of the crime. It’s obvious that when adults commit crimes, whether they are a misdemeanor offense or a felony, they pay for it. The confliction comes when a juvenile commits a crime. What exactly determines if they are tried as an adult or a juvenile? Does it vary by state-to-state? Are there federal laws that govern that debate? There have been cases where children have been tried in a court of law as an adult. So what exactly is the clear cut reason why juveniles are tired sometimes as adults, and other times as juveniles? So what exactly is a crime to begin with? According to dictionary.com, crime is defined as â€Å"an action or an instance of negligence that is deemed injurious to the public welfare or morals or to the interests of the state and that is legally prohibited.† (http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/crime?s=t). People of all ages commit a crime. The crimes that people commit can range from shoplifting to murder. But what happens when a juvenile commits one of these crimes? First, let’s cover what a juvenile is. According to (http://www.hg.org/juvenile-crime-law.html), â€Å"Minors under the age of 18 years, who commit a crime, or otherwise violate established rules and statutes, are identified as juvenile delinquents, juvenile offenders,Show MoreRelatedJuvenile Delinquency : A Strong Predictor Of Adult Crime856 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Juvenile delinquency is a strong predictor of adult criminality. Therefore, professionals aiming to reduce overall crime can benefit by seeking preventative and early intervention methods with troubled youth. This article seeks to address the â€Å"psychosocial and psychopathological risk factors as predictors of adult criminal outcomes† (Aebi et al., 2013). The design of the study replicates an older longitudinal study performed by Zurich Adolescent Psychology and Psychopathological StudyRead More Juvenile Offenders Should be Tried as Adults for Violent Crimes544 Words   |  3 Pagescommitting violent crimes, the question of whether they should be tried as adults has arisen. Children as young as 13 or 14 are committing violent crimes such as murder, rape, and armed robbery. Some of these children are being tried as adults while others are being tried as juveniles and receiving milder punishments. A juvenile offender may receive a few years in a juvenile detention facility a nd possibly probation following his release at age eighteen. An adult committing the same violent crime will receiveRead MoreIncarceration in An Adult Prison Increases Juvenile Crime Essay1751 Words   |  8 Pagestowards juvenile delinquency. Today juvenile law is governed by state and many states have enacted a juvenile code. However, in numerous cases, juveniles are transferred to adult court when juvenile courts waive or relinquish jurisdiction. Adolescents should not be tried in the adult court system or sentenced to adult penitentiarys on account of: teen brains are not mature which causes a lack of understanding towards the system, incarceration in an adult facility increases juvenile crime, and childrenRead MoreJuveniles Treated Like Adults Essays1330 Words   |  6 PagesEveryday a vast number of brutal crimes occur somewhere in America. Teens as young as thirteen commit murder, rape, and burglary to an extent. What can be done about it? The best answer I can think of is to treat juveniles like adults. They have just as much responsibility and knowledge of their actions just as adults do, so they deserve the same punishment if they commit the same crime. Believe it or not, teens commit the same level of crimes that adults commit. Crimes will get even worse in the futureRead MoreEssay on Juveniles Tried as Adults843 Words   |  4 PagesFinal : Question #1 A juvenile being tried as an adult is a very sensitive and controversial issue over the past years. There has been a significant increase in the number of juvenile offenders being tried in adult courts for serious crimes. Juveniles should be tried as adults depending on the seriousness of the crime that they commit. There are many factors that contribute to juvenile courts and to what extent a juvenile should be tried as an adult. The juvenile justice system was intendedRead MoreJuvenile Offenders Are Not Charged With Crimes968 Words   |  4 Pages Juvenile offenders are not charged with crimes; they are charged with delinquent acts. To determine whether or not a juvenile should be charged as an adult would be dependent upon what the juvenile was charged with (NCJRS Abstract- National Criminal Justice Reference Service,† n.d.). Juveniles who commit violent offenses to the extent that it labels the juvenile themselves as violent, should be charged as an adult. These types of offenses would include rape, murder, or any aggravated crimesRead MoreJuveniles Should Be Legal For Adult Courts1528 Words   |  7 Pagesor not juveniles should receive waivers to adult court. There are three methods that are used to transfer a juvenile to adult court. Juvenile waiver, statutory exclusion, and Concurrent Jurisdiction are the three different methods used to transfer a juvenile to adult court. Statutory exclu sion is when the juvenile is transferred immediately to the adult court. Concurrent Jurisdiction is when the juvenile may be tried as an adult and a juvenile at once. Throughout all three methods juvenile waiverRead MoreJuvenile Offenders And The Adult Courts For Trial1102 Words   |  5 Pages Tennessee, like many other states, has provisions, provided for in the state laws, for the transfer of juvenile offenders to the adult courts for trial. The youth court has to follow the procedures, which are outlined in the statute, to include the minimum age of a juvenile, who is to be transferred to the adult courts, and the specific crimes for which such a transfer may take place. While I recognize, as the United States Supreme Court did in Roper v. Simmons, (2005), that children are immatureRead MoreProsecuting Juveniles In Adult Court1510 Words   |  7 PagesProsecuting Juveniles in Adult Court Kimberly Washington Introduction to Statistics for Criminal Justice Ayana Conway, Ph.D., Assistant Professor September 30, 2013 Abstract This research paper will examine whether or not juveniles that commit violent crimes should be tried as an adult. Through research, I will establish an argument that children who commit the crimes of an adult should be punished as an adult. Data based on experience and observation detailing the number of juvenile offendersRead MoreJuvenile Crimes1247 Words   |  5 PagesJuvenile crime is a growing problem that endangers virtually every American. Juvenile delinquency is enormously damaging to the health and well-being of the nations families and communities. A juvenile crime can consist of DUI, robbery, rape, minor in possession, weapon in possession anything an adult can be charged with. Individuals under the age of eighteen who commit these crimes can be charged as a juvenile delinquent. Statistics show that most juveniles that commit crimes are in a gang; weather

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Mental Health And Substance Use Disorder - 1340 Words

Serious mental illness (SMI) impacts a person’s thinking, mood, capability to maintain relationships, and overall ability to maintain normal activities of daily living. Treatment is necessary for all individuals with a serious mental illness. Along with family and friends, the community is impacted when supportive treatment options cannot be obtained by a person with a SMI. The Omaha/Council Bluffs metropolitan area, along with the state of Nebraska, have challenges to overcome to ensure this population is adequately cared for. Any person with a mental health issue have a lot to overcome. Undoubtedly, the state of Nebraska needs to stay on track to help them overcome these obstacles. Starting in 1996, Congress passed The Mental Health Parity Act of 1996 and the Balanced Budget Act of 1997, designating mental health and substance use disorder services be improved (Mann, 2013). The Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008 (MHPAEA) expanded mental health and substance use disorder benefits to include parity laws at the state level (Beronio, Po, Skopec, Glied, 2013). These laws, in accordance with the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), have helped 16.4 million uninsured people to obtain health insurance coverage including those with a serious mental illness (Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs, 2015). Today, Nebraska and Iowa, the two states that hold the Omaha/Council Bluffs metropolitan area, require mental health coverage to be equalShow MoreRelatedThe Correlation Of Mental Health And Substance Use Disorder995 Words   |  4 PagesCorrelation of Mental Health and Substance Use Disorder Just as complex as the trillions of cells that keep our bodies functioning are the effects and correlations of mental health and substance use disorders. The effect of substance use disorder and psychiatric illnesses impact individuals biologically, psychologically, and sociologically, however, the correlation among mental illnesses and substance use disorders are not clearly defined. Due to a lack of knowledge of substance use as a disorder and theRead MoreMental Health And Substance Use Problems Disorders1692 Words   |  7 Pages43 (2005), a mental disorder is defined as a disease of the mind or a brain disorder. According to SAMHSA (2016), more than eighteen percent of US citizens age 18 and older live with a brain disorder combined with another problem. To put it another way, almost 1/5th of the US population lives with mental illness and either a substance use disorder or some other issue (SAMHSA, 2016). A co-occurring problem is defined as the coexistence of both a substance use disorder and mental health problem (SAMSHARead MoreSubstance Use Disorder Within Mental Health Patients1297 Words   |  6 PagesSubstance use disorder in mental health patients poses a major concern to clinicians in psychiatry. The disorder generally is associated with an underlying mental health condition(s), however, there are multiple theories suggesting psychological to neurological and probably multifactorial etiological profile. Substance abuse and substance dependence which are the former terms that were used to define one with the disorder has been grouped into a set category of substance use disorder by the 2013Read MoreSelf Help For Individuals With Co Occurring Mental Health And Substance Use Disorders1601 Words   |  7 PagesIndividuals with Co-occurring Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders Over five million adults in the United States (U.S.) have a co-occurring substance use disorder and serious psychological distress (Magura, 2008). Dealing with substance abuse is never easy and it’s even more difficult when an individual is also struggling with mental health problems (Timko, Sutkowi, Cronkite, Makin-Byrd Moos, 2011). Co-occurring disorders can affect each other making both disorders more complex (Mueser,Read MoreIs Substance Abuse A Mental Disorder? Essay757 Words   |  4 PagesIs Substance Abuse A Mental Disorder? Substance abuse disorder, or what is referred to now as substance use disorder, is a condition where reliance to various substances, may it be licit or illicit, continues to permeate the lives of the sufferer, even to the point that this reliance is detrimental to the person’s life. This definition is merely an oversimplification of the said disorder. In reality, the criteria for substance use disorder has been â€Å"defined and redefined over the past several decadesRead MoreThe Prevalence of Co-Occurring Disorders Essay893 Words   |  4 PagesPREVALENCE OF CO-OCCURRING DISORDERS The Prevalence of Co-Occurring Disorders Launita D. Joseph Grand Canyon University August 15, 2012 The Prevalence of Co-Occurring Disorders When a counselor has a new client they are working with, the client has to be assessed. When being assessed the counselor has to determine what issues the client may have. Through being assessed, the counselor may come to realize the client has more than one issue which is called co-occurring disorders. At this point theRead MoreRelationship Between Mental Health And Addiction1470 Words   |  6 PagesIf you or someone you love is seeking treatment for a substance abuse related disorder in addition to a psychiatric disorder, you will come across two terms in your research: co-occurring disorders and dual diagnosis. Right off you may be more concerned about simply getting help for your addiction. Maybe it has caused you to lose your job and your family is in tatters. It s important to note that when substance abuse and mental illness co-occur specialized treatment is needed. First, however, youRead MoreDrug Policy And Funding Has Not Changed Much Over The Past Two Decades1505 Words à ‚  |  7 Pagesto cease, yet they continue to use the same methods, expecting different results. It is clear to see that the United States still has a policy of criminalizing drug users and not the treatment of them. Treatment and prevention of drug addiction in the United States needs to be a priority for many reasons. Drug addiction is affecting individuals and families from all different backgrounds across the United States. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration [SAMHSA]Read More Treating Concurrent Disorders Essay1700 Words   |  7 Pages Mental health is being aware, accepting yourself, and striking a balance in all aspects of your life like social, spiritual, physical, economical, and mental (Association, 2001). Mental health can be described as our positive interactions with the context and events in our life, and having the ability to cope with life’s stressors. Mental health problems can begin at anytime during your life (CAMH, 2010). In fact anything can make it difficult for an individual’s ability to interact effectivelyRead MoreHealth And Health Care Act1380 Words   |  6 Pagesrole in bringing about parity in the health care sector. The 2010 Affordable Health Care Act, the 1996 Mental Health Parity Act and various other legislations have improved the accessibility, affordability and quality of group health plans and insurance plans. Although a few loop holes and old laws continue o hamper efforts to bring about health care parity, the legislations are a big step in the right direction. The efforts aimed to integrate behavioral health services into mainstream medical service

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Myth Report Zeus Essay - 1547 Words

Kamelia Dineva Ms. Young ENG 2D1 Tuesday 5th, October, 2015 Myth Report: Zeus INTRODUCTION For more than 600 years, all the gods, goddesses, and heroes have been under the leadership of one certain god, Zeus (Kinsey 294). The exact time period that Zeus was born or when his ascend to the throne began is not known but there have been pieces of work that had possibly originated from 900 BC (295). There are many opportunities to celebrate the god, yet some that are more culturally tied to Greece are the Olympics. These are held every four years in honour of the god (301). There were other athletic contest that were held solely in honour of Zeus, they were held every two years at Nemea (301). The product that is being endorsed by Zeus is the â€Å"Ruling Remedy†. When someone drinks the potion, the person who drank the potion becomes the leader of all mortals, just like Zeus. The person can make any decisions and can order anyone, and that person has to obey. Eventually the potion will wear off depending on how much of the potion was taken in; when the potion wears off , everything goes back to normal as if no one had ever taken the potion. BACKGROUND It is well known that Zeus has many family connections, especially surrounding his numerous offspring. Among those children are the more known ones that include Athena, often thought to be Zeus’ favourite child, Apollo, Artemis, Hermes, Heracles, Perseus, and Dionysus (289-300). Other familial connections include Poseidon and HadesShow MoreRelated Greek Gods Essay example835 Words   |  4 Pages Greek Gods nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Welcome to my report on Greek gods and myths. You will learn about the gods and what they did. It is also about the myths and legends of Greece. greek gods nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The gods of Greece are alike many other types of gods. They were pictured a lot like human men and women. The Greeks didnt worship any animals. The gods, like people were endowed with many weaknesses. The gods could be jealous, envious, spiteful, and petty. The gods wereRead MoreZeus Essay1387 Words   |  6 PagesZeus, most likely the most renowned god of all gods, the mighty god of lightning has taken part in some of the most widely known myths of all times. Zeus has taken part in many Greek and Roman myths alike, either as Zeus or as his Roman counterpart of Jupiter. Unlike most gods in mythology though, Zeus is the main character in almost all of the myths he is mentioned in. Whether the myth is about his epic clash against the Titans, his fight against the Giants or even about his extramarital affairsRead MoreGreek Myths1041 Words   |  5 Pagesof them as they were born. His children were Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Hades, Poseidon, and Zeus. Rhea was angry at the treatment of the children and plotted against Cronus. When it came time to give birth to Zeus, Rhea went to Crete and left Zeus to be raised by nymphs. To cover up the birth of Zeus to Cronus, she wrapped a stone in swaddling cloths an d passed it off as Zeus to Cronus, who swallowed it. Zeus grew into a handsome young man on Crete and consulted the Oceanid Metis, on how to defeatRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein1575 Words   |  7 Pagesgave a news report of a four-year-old girl, Rebecca Riley, who killed from â€Å"a toxic mix of psychotropic drugs prescribed by a doctor and administered by her parents† (Childress). Further into his article, he also stated that in any medical treatment within the United States, children had no right to decide whether or not to perform any procedure. It is shocking to see this problem exist in both Shelley and Pearson’s novel, yet the two stories written in a different era. Prometheus myth is a well knownRead MoreGreek Mythology: Then and Now Essays1575 Words   |  7 PagesA myth is a collective term denoting a symbolic narrative in religion, as distinguished from symbolic behavior (cult, ritual) and symbolic places or objects (temples, icons). (The New Encyclopedia Britannica. Vol. 24)Mythology is a collection of myths meant to explain the universe. Mythological stories were told in many different cultures and civilizations. The existence of myths is known in every society. Many different myths were conceived to explain occurrences that happened in nature. Read MoreAphrodite : Greek Mythology Of Ancient Greece1459 Words   |  6 Pageswith the myths and ceremonies surrounding adonis, a fertility god who died and was reborn annually . Many myths report that she instigated human love affairs. The roman goddess venus was identified with aphrodite . Aphrodite was married to hephaestus, the blacksmith of the gods . Many gods believed that her beaut y was such that their rivalry over her would spark a war of the gods Aphrodite was the daughter of the goddess Dione and zeus , the king of the gods .In earth myths , aphroditeRead MoreMythology : Tales Of Gods And Heroes1672 Words   |  7 PagesGlossary: Important Gods (1) Zeus, also known as Jupiter. Brother to Poseidon and Hades. He is the supreme leader of the Gods and he is the Lord of the Sky, the Rain-God, and the cloud gatherer, who wielded the incredible Thunderbolt. His power alone was greater than that of all the divinities combined. He once told his family â€Å"I am mightiest of all. Make trial that you may know. Fasten a rope of gold to heaven and lay hold, every God, and Goddess. You could not drag down Zeus. But if I wished to dragRead MoreGreek Mythology8088 Words   |  33 Pagesabout  the  gods  varied  by  geographic  location:  A  god  might  have  one  set  of  characteristics  in  one  city   or  region  and  quite  different  characteristics  elsewhere.   II   PRINCIPAL  FIGURES  IN  GREEK  MYTHOLOGY Poseidon,  Ruler  of  the  Sea   Ruler  of  the  sea  and  brother  of  Zeus,  Poseidon  was  one  of  the  Olympian  gods  of  Greek  mythology.  He  is  usually   represented  in  Greek  art  wielding  a  fishing  spear  known  as  a  trident.  In  this  large  bronze  statue  from  about  460  bc,   Poseidon  seems  poised  to  strike  with  his  trident,  which  today  is  missingRead MoreGay Culture As My Study Intercultural Communication1693 Words   |  7 Pagesstatutes against consensual homosexual acts – half the states eliminated their sodomy statutes soon after Illinois. Sodomy laws, or sex statutes, made sexual contact between persons of the same gender illegal (Stewart). Another example, in 1950, a Senate report titled, â€Å"Employment of Homosexuals and Other Sex Perverts in Government,† was distributed to members of Congress after the gov ernment investigated employees’ sexual orientation towards the beginning of the Cold War. Homosexuality, at the time, wasRead MoreArticle Review On The World By Ted Rivera797 Words   |  4 Pagesfact that their Spirits were not of the earth or from heaven, but organic mutations out of place on Earth and under the Power of Darkness. In Greek mythology, Giants fought against the Gods in an attempt to take power from Zeus. The Gigantomachia (Giant-War) is a Greek myth about a war for power between the Giants and the gods of Mount Olympus. Norse Mythology refers to the Giants as the Jotnar that conquered Asgard in The Battle of Ragnarok. The Hindu gods, The Vedas, came to Earth and their

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Philosophy Of Political Science - 1799 Words

Ohlone College The philosopher, Thomas Hobbes, started out with the philosophy of political science while on his trips and visits neighboring countries outside of England to listen to other scientists discuss and learn about different forms of government. While studying, Thomas Hobbes wondered about why people allow themselves to become ruled by the government and would be the ideal form of government best for England. He answered that questioned by stating that since people were naturally wicked and shouldn’t become trusted to govern themselves because they were selfish creatures and would do anything to better their position and social status, it would be best to have an absolute monarchy, which would stop the people when left alone to go back to their own evil impulse to be led into the right direction and leadership to make sure the country doesn’t go into turmoil. To support this viewpoint, Thomas Hobbes asked the question,† If men are naturally in a state o f war, why are they carrying arms and need keys to lock their doors.† In other words, even when the country is at peace, people are still using things which can get them a better advantage over others and keeping their own interests a secret from others arms to protect their interests and a lock to lock away their secrets so no one can get to it. According to Thomas Hobbes, the reason that this is the case is because people are selfish and evil and that they must protect their interestsShow MoreRelatedPolitical Science And Political Philosophy Essay3559 Words   |  15 PagesIntroduction Political science is a an academic discipline. It is a part of social science which discuss about government and politics. It generally analyses the methods and policies of government. It is the systematic and analytical study of political and government institutions. The procedure and process of governmental policies is explained in political science. In order to define and analyze political science many political thinkers have given different theories. They practiced political scienceRead MoreScience Vs. Political Philosophy929 Words   |  4 PagesScience vs Political Philosophy, can one know exactly when life begins? Most certainly, Yes! Most â€Å"pro-choice† activist believe that the life/soul doesn’t begin until the fetus exits the womb. We can concur that this is false by stating the fact; earliest human embryo is biologically alive. It fulfills the four criteria needed to establish biological life: metabolism, growth, reaction to stimuli, and reproduction . (1) Second we can conclude that the law on abortion is â€Å"absolute right to abortion†Read MoreThomas Hobbes And The Philosophy Of Political Science1729 Words   |  7 PagesHe started out on the philosophy of political science while on his trips and visits to other countries outside of England to listen to other scientists and learn different forms of government. While studying, Thomas Hobbes wondered about why people were allowing themselves to be ruled and what would a great form of government for England. He reasoned that people were naturally wicked and shouldn’t be trusted to govern themselves because they were selfish creatures and would do anything to betterRead MoreConfucianism Is A Comprehensive System Of Thought And Behavior Encompassing Religion, Philosophy, Morality, And Political Science1441 Words   |  6 PagesConfucianism is a â€Å"comprehensive system of thought and behaviour encompassing religion, philosophy, morality, and political science .† Its teachings have shaped the political and social development of China for hundreds of years, and leaves its mark in ancient history. Confucius’s teachings dealt mainly with personal and political morality - he taught what it meant to be a just ruler and a man of principles and honour. His teachings sought to restore the Mandate of Heaven to the rulers in order forRead MorePolitics And Progress : The Emergence Of American Political Science1013 Words   |  5 PagesProgress: The Emergence of American Political Science by Dennis Mahoney is an account of the origins of contemporary political science in the Progressive Movement. In the book, Mahoney, attempts to show how American political science came to be due to the influence of three different factors. The first factor is German Historicism and its allgemeine Staatslehre, or general State theory. The second factor is philosophical pragmatism and the final factor is political Progressivism. Mahoney also writesRead MorePolitical Philosophy of Thomas Hobbes and Rene Descartes1396 Words   |  6 Pagesapplication of the science Of man to the construction of the community Explain this remark and discuss what reasons there might be for thinking it is not true/i/centerbrbrIn this essay I intend to examine the political philosophy of Thomas Hobbes and Rene Descartes, in particular their ideas relating to the science of man, and attempt to explain why their ideas prove that it is not possible to construct a science of man.brbrI will also briefly mention the philosophy of Donald DavidsonRead MoreThe Machiavelli s Political Philosophy1575 Words   |  7 PagesMachiavelli’s Political Philosophy Precede It is fundamentally important to preface the discussion hosted in this essay by addressing ourselves to the most mundane question-why consider Machiavelli in the context of philosophy, least of all, political philosophy? This question dominates any philosophical inquiries of the Machiavelli’s political ideologies. Put differently, do the contributions by Niccolà ² Machiavelli to the various salient discourses in the Western thought, most notably political theoryRead MorePlato and Platipus1186 Words   |  5 Pagesunderestimate the power of philosophy. It is a social science that has lost influence in the 21st Century because many do not understand how this science can help humans achieve true happiness. Though philosophy is a heavy subject, it is the science with the most results regarding human nature and knowledge. Philosophy offers guidance to understand human behavior as well as to question our presence and our real role in society. It is one of the leading social scien ces because many world leaders haveRead MorePolitical Philosophy And The Role It Plays Today1598 Words   |  7 PagesWESTERN POLITICAL THOUGHT What is Political Philosophy? And the Role it Plays Today Savannah Dye 9/17/2015 â€Æ' â€Å"Political philosophy† and â€Å"political theory† are versatile, yet relative terms. Ironically, the most unifying aspect of both definitions is their fluidity. One of the only things that theorists concur on is the purpose of a political theory, which is to incite change to a certain degree. The intention of political theorists and political philosophers alike is to unveil the deeperRead MoreSandra Harding s Science And Social Inequality1395 Words   |  6 Pages A Review of Sandra Harding’s Science and Social Inequality In Science and Social Inequality, Sandra Harding argues that both the philosophy and practices of modern Western science ultimately function to advance global social inequalities. Drawing on feminist, postcolonialist, multicultural, and antiracist critiques of Western science, Harding supports this argument and exposes the ways in which modern Western science engenders social injustices particularly within the contexts of militarism, environmental

Bullying And Its Effects On Children - 1296 Words

No one wants to be bullied. No one deserves to be bullied. However, this is still happening every day everywhere, in society, in schools from elementary level to the University but most are in high school. One day your child suddenly insisted transfer without understanding why, they ask, the prevaricate, you know, maybe they have concealed their causes are victims of bullying problems. Many parents so busy with work, relying too much on home care for the school and that s where integrity education for their children should be neglected, at close to children. There are many, often only focus on learning capacity of children, whether they have earned a point each semester or not to forget asking whether they have ever been friends outcast or bullied ?. If you ask a high school students that serious problems usually occur every day in the Middle School What is? The answer will be bullied, pressure from friends (peer pressure), pressure from teachers. For teens, bullying has a problem that most worried them. One child Asia or Vietnam, to speak English fluently or not babble should not dare to meet or communicate, bring guilt disadvantage friends easy a target of bullying. They VN though born abroad often pressured to do well from the desire of parents and themselves, they increasingly focus on student learning to the elite, the less time communicating with friends you. Unwittingly they become a less social, and self-isolation, turn into points of the children targetedShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Bullying on Children1344 Words   |  5 Pages Bullying in schools is believed to be a normal part of school life, however, when people begin to have this mentality, they forget that bullying is physically and psychologically harmful to both the bully and the victim, therefore, bullying must be eradicated from schools by raising awareness and increasing supervision. The act of bullying or the fear of being bullied underlies almost everything kids do these days. No longer can students leave the gossip and self-doubt at school and go home forRead MoreBullying And Its Effects On Children1413 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Bullying is considered to be aggressive behavior that is repeated or has the potential to be repeated, over a period of time. The actions of bullying can include spreading rumors, making threats, verbally or physically attacking someone, or purposely isolating someone from a group. As children attempt to make sense of traumatic events, new behavioral problems can stem from re-experienced occurrences. Some children affected may disassociate themselves from the situations and absorb themselvesRead MoreBullying And Its Effects On Children1476 Words   |  6 Pagesseveral decades, bullying has spread significantly. It has been present all over the world for as long as people can remember. And when technology was released, it created new ways for people to communicate, which made bullying become even worse than before. Adults, teenagers, and children that are all the same are being bullied. Bullying can take form in many different ways, as well as it can affect the victim, and people ar e also able to stop the behavior. THE TYPES OF BULLYING A bullying victim canRead MoreBullying And Its Effects On Children1181 Words   |  5 PagesBullying is unwanted behavior that causes a child to feel isolated and alone. In order for an act to be considered bullying the act has to be, or be able to be repeated multiple times. Bullying can be done verbally by teasing, name-calling, taunting or inappropriate sexual comments directed at someone to purposefully upset them. Bullying can be done socially by isolating students on purpose, telling other students not to play with them, spreading rumors about students or attempting to embarrassRead MoreBullying And Its Effect On Children1528 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Bullying can happen anywhere and to anyone whether it is online or in person. It can happen at school, in your neighborhood, or while your on-line. â€Å"Bullying is when someone is being hurt by words or by actions on purpose.† â€Å"Cyberbullying is using technology - internet, email, cell phones, social media, pictures - to hurt or harm someone.† It can have a major effect on the bully and the victim both. But, bullying is not just name calling, it is also teasing, spreading rumors, leavingRead MoreBullying And Its Effect On Children1366 Words   |  6 Pagescausing this behavior. Primary school is an especially tough time for our young ones. If educators are really looking to put an end to bullying, they have to attack it from the root of the problem (Linder-Altman). What a child is wearing will not get them bullied, it depends on the bully. Making uniforms mandatory in efforts to decrease bullying, only teaches our children that the only way to be accepted is by conforming which is not what we should be pushing for. It’s important to attack the problemRead MoreBullying And Its Effect On Children1533 Words   |  7 PagesBullying can happen anywhere and to anyone whether it is online or in person. It can happen at school, in your neighborhood, or while your on-line. â€Å"Bullying is when someone is being hurt by words or by actions on purpose.† â€Å"Cyberbullying is using technology - internet, email, cell phones, social media, pictures - to hurt or harm someone.† It can have a major effect on the bully and the victim both. But, bullying is not just name calling, it is also teasing, spreading rumors, leaving someone outRead MoreBullying And Its Effects On Children864 Words   |  4 PagesKerianna Rimmer Have you ever been bullied? Have you ever bullied someone? Bullying has become a huge issue. It is occurring all across the world. There are a few different types of bullying, which I will be discussing. First, bullying is unwanted, aggressive behavior among children. The behavior is repeated, or has the potential of being repeated. Both kids who bully and are bullied may have serious, lasting problems. Bullying is a form of behavior in which someone repeatedly and intentionally causesRead MoreBullying And Its Effects On Children1990 Words   |  8 Pagesmore than 160,000 children miss school out of fear of being bullied, according to National Education Association estimates. Bullying takes many forms, ranging from the seemingly innocuous name-calling to the more harmful cyberbullying to severe physical violence. It happens everywhere, at all times to the most vulnerable of kids, especially those who are obese, gay or have a disability. And besides the physical, emotional and psychological tolls it imposes on victims, bullying produces adverse socioeconomicRead MoreBullying And Its Effect On Children1144 Words   |  5 PagesBullying is found in elementary, middle, and high school all around the world. School bullying occurs at similar rates such as cultures, countries and educational settings. It can take many direct and indirect forms, like physical violence, name calling, taunting, teasing, horrible rumors, and social exclusion. Since the late 90’s, several school shootings committed by the victims of the school bullying have brought media attention to the issue. First, bullying depends upon imbalance of power,

Marketing and Strategy

Question: Write a report on marketing and strategy. Answer: The model proposed by Henry Mintzberg is a metaphor of sorts, taking into account of a launching device, representing a company that sends projectiles, especially products as well as services towards the landscape of targets, meaning markets, confronted with the rivals in the hope of attaining the fit. Therefore, following the Mintzbergs model, it can be stated that traditionally the relationship in between strategy formulation, strategy implementation and performance of the organization used to depict differently. In this model, the companies begin strategy specifying their missions, goals and objectives and after that they engage in SWOT Analysis to select proper strategies (Wheeler 2012). Cornelissen (2014) has stated that the phrase virtual association is used to demonstrate a system of the self-governing corporations that unite together for producing any product and service. It can be stated that virtual organizations are often connected with such conditions like practical workplace, virtual teams as well as the virtual leadership. However, it is required to mention that the goals of the virtual organizations are to supply innovative and elevated quality services and products immediately is retort to the demands of the customers. These features often insist the companies to become virtual organizations. Therefore, it can be stated that an organization become virtual when the employees of the organization are geographically apart, linked through e-mail. It can be stated that at the time of launching a new product in the target market, it is necessary to prepare a thorough evaluation of the market condition before launching the product in the market. After that, the second step is the appropriate way to plan a lunch. After that, it is necessary to focus on successful execution of a product launch and final stage in this case is focusing on the things in order to keep in mind the situation of the post-launch condition. Social media is one of the most important platforms now a day, as this helps the companies to reach a wide section of population in a short time and effective manner. The companies might use social media to leverage as well as support an in-person launch event and this is one of the effective ways to promote the final products and services to the target market. Apart from that, it can be stated that the social media is effective enough in letting the customers create the new products and thus using the social media to l aunch the products in the target market is highly important (Abraham 2012). Gregor and Hevner (2013) have stated that bundling takes place in several businesses as well as product settings. It can be seen that the Electronic retailers most of the times bundle hardware along with software and accessories. For example, it can be stated that a person at the time of buying a computer might get a bundle deal with the printers, cables, monitor and the antivirus software. In construction industry, bundle strategies are seen, for example, when a buyer buys a home, decoration and some other furnishing facilities are provided additionally. On the other hand, product development strategy helps any of the organizations to stay ahead of the competitive market and gain high market attention. In Iraq, terrorism is one of the biggest threats that leave impact in different parts of the lives. Businesses are affected largely by terrorism and construction industry is no more exception in this case. It can be stated that the construction companies are the major engines that drive the economic condition of the nation and thus there must not exist any barriers in case of mobility (Souto-Otero et al. 2013). It has been observed that training is one of the effective tools for enhancing the performance and efficiency of the construction workforce and the mobility barriers in Iraq hampers the entire process. However, in case of Turkish, it can be stated that the economic stability is comparatively better than Iraq and thus the barriers are less here. It can be seen that there exist long-standing interest in the entry behavior of the firms and its determinants, but sometimes the government rules and regulations hamper the entry of the firms in Turkey. Iraq faces a number of transitio ns, one from the state dominated economy with extensive regulation, distortions as well as barriers to the competition along with the labor mobility (Souto-Otero et al. 2013). Therefore, it can be stated that due to mobility barriers in case of labors, Iraq face lot of issues in the construction industry. Strategic fit means aligning the supply chain strategy with competitive strategy and if an organization is able enough to follow this part, it can be stated that the company is able to achieve strategic fit. Therefore, it can be stated that to sustain in the long-run, it is required to achieve strategic fit for all the organizations. Lindow (2013) has stated that in order to achieve the strategic fit, the organizations are required to build a competitive strategy in order to particularly target a set of customer segments and build strategies for satisfying the needs and the preferences of those particular customer segment (Unger et al. 2012). Therefore, in a nutshell, it can be opined that if any company wants to achieve strategic fit as well as sustainability, it is required for the organization to clearly understand the needs and the priorities of the targeted customers along with their uncertainty in demand (Lindow 2013). New product strategy, unique marketing strategy and supply chain strategy are the three major mechanisms that help any of the organizations to secure sustainability of a fit. Figure 1: Achieving secure strategic fit It can be stated that maintaining good relationship and the long term contacts with the clients, especially the governments is considered as the fortifying strategy for any construction company. This might cause some severe risks to the company, it is terms and the policies are not monitored on a regular basis. The client might stick to the old terms and conditions and this might hamper the company (Souto-Otero et al. 2013). Wigand et al. (2012) have stated that environmental scanning is the attainment as well as use of data regarding events, trends as well as relationship in the companys external environment, the knowledge of which would assist the management. Therefore, lack on environmental scanning capability would hamper the development procedure of effective responses that secure as well as enhance their position in the future (Unger et al. 2012). The best strategy of Minztberg is the 5Ps strategy and these are Plan, Ploy, Pattern, position and perspective. This model has successfully demonstrated the model and it can be stated that by understanding each P, one can build up a vigorous business approach that takes full benefit of the companys potencies and potentialities. Researching the variables of model deeply helps in developing a novel strategy that would be useful in most of the real life scenarios (Gabrielsson et al. 2012). References Abraham, S.C. ed., 2012.Strategic planning: A practical guide for competitive success. Emerald Group Publishing. Cornelissen, J., 2014.Corporate communication: A guide to theory and practice. Sage. Gabrielsson, P., Gabrielsson, M. and Seppl, T., 2012. Marketing strategies for foreign expansion of companies originating in small and open economies: the consequences of strategic fit and performance.Journal of International Marketing,20(2), pp.25-48. Gregor, S. and Hevner, A.R., 2013. Positioning and Presenting Design Science Research for Maximum Impact.MIS quarterly,37(2), pp.337-355. Lindow, C.M., 2013.A strategic fit perspective on family firm performance(pp. 49-93). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. Mashayekhy, L. and Grosu, D., 2014. A merge-and-split mechanism for dynamic virtual organization formation in grids.Parallel and Distributed Systems, IEEE Transactions on,25(3), pp.540-549. Morris, M., Schindehutte, M., Richardson, J. and Allen, J., 2015. Is the business model a useful strategic concept? Conceptual, theoretical, and empirical insights.Journal of Small Business Strategy,17(1), pp.27-50. Souto-Otero, M., Huisman, J., Beerkens, M., De Wit, H. and VujiĆ , S., 2013. Barriers to international student mobility evidence from the erasmus program.Educational Researcher,42(2), pp.70-77. Unger, B.N., Kock, A., Gemnden, H.G. and Jonas, D., 2012. Enforcing strategic fit of project portfolios by project termination: An empirical study on senior management involvement.International Journal of Project Management,30(6), pp.675-685. Wheeler, A., 2012.Designing brand identity: an essential guide for the whole branding team. John Wiley Sons. Wigand, R.T., Agarwal, N., Osesina, O.I., Hering, W., Korsgaard, M.A., Picot, A. and Drescher, M., 2012, November. Social network indices as performance predictors in a virtual organization. InComputational Aspects of Social Networks (CASoN), 2012 Fourth International Conference on(pp. 144-149). IEEE.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Chemical alternatives assessment of different flame retardants free essay sample

Flame retardants are generally classified according to their chemical makeup. The most common classes of flame retardants are:BrominatedBrominated compounds are used for a number of purposes, but the major use is as flame retardants. Bromine interacts with the fire cycle in the gas phase to stop the chemical chain reaction that leads to flame formation and a self-sustaining fire. In essence, brominated flame retardants either prevent a fire from starting in the first place, or significantly slow a fire down. Brominated compounds also can be added to materials like plastic without altering their properties. As a result, they can be used in many applications. Highly effective, brominated flame retardants are used in a variety of materials, including textiles, electronics, building materials, plastics and foams. They are often used in combination with an antimony trioxide synergist.PhosphorusFlame retardants containing phosphorus interrupt the combustion process by promoting â€Å"charring.† In the presence of a heat source, phosphorus flame retardants release phosphoric acid which causes the material to char and forms a thick glassy layer of carbon. We will write a custom essay sample on Chemical alternatives assessment of different flame retardants or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This carbonated char stops the decomposition process (pyrolysis) and prevents the release of flammable gases, essentially cutting off fuel to the flame. It also provides a barrier between the material and the heat source. Phosphorus flame retardants are used in some upholstered furniture, foam mattresses, textiles, television casings, rubber, and plastics.NitrogenNitrogen flame retardants work in several key ways to provide fire protection. At high temperatures, they enable the formation of stable molecular compounds that stop the decomposition process (pyrolysis) and prevent the release of flammable gases. They also release inert nitrogen gases that inhibit the chain reaction leading to combustion and can act as a synergist when combined with phosphorus to reinforce their flame retardant functions. Nitrogen flame retardants are used in insulation, furniture foams, and electronics.ChlorinatedLike bromine-based flame retardants, chlorinated flame retardants interact with the fire cycle to stop flame formation. They are used in some polyurethane foam, rubber, and flexible plastics.InorganicA variety of inorganic compounds, most notably hydrated aluminum and magnesium oxides, are used as flame retardants, or, as is the case with antimony trioxide, as part of a flame retardant system in conjunction with bromine, phosphorus or nitrogen flame retardants. These flame retardants slow down the decomposition process and the release of flammable gases that fuel the combustion process, release inert gases that interrupt the chemical chain reaction that produces flames and produces a non-flammable and resistant layer on a material’s surface, reducing the release of flammable gases. Inorganic flame retardants are used in some plastics, paints, adhesives, rubber, textile back coatings, wire, and cable.